By the 15th century, the idea of Renaissance spread through France and other parts of Europe.
With powerful members of the Medici family, the Renaissance movement soon spread in Italian cities of Venice, Milan, Bologna, Ferrara, and Rome. Moreover, they were known to finance arts and humanities. They became the most wealthy and powerful family in Florence by the 13th century and produced four popes: Leo X, Clement VII, Pius IV, and Leo XI. 
Also known as the House of Medici, the Medici family were a family of wealthy bankers of Caffaggiolo who emigrated to Florence in the 12 century.Among the well-known supporters of this movement was the Medici family. The emergence of rich cultural history through art began in Florence, Italy when wealthy citizens and families supported developing artists.In addition, the growth in trade and commerce between the East and West set the stage for the Renaissance.As a result, publications of humanist thinkers like Francesco Petrarch and Giovanni Boccaccio were printed and distributed to elite and common people. In 1450, Johannes Gutenberg’s invention of movable printing press revolutionized communication and publication in Europe.Instead of relying on the will of God, people began to act according to capabilities. Humanism emphasizes that man is the center of the universe and that all human achievements in art, literature, and science should be regarded.
During the 14th century, the philosophy of humanism began to emerge in Italy. Often branded as the Dark Ages, the Medieval period was characterized by some years with famine and pandemics such as the Black Death. The Renaissance period was the succeeding epoch of the Middle Ages which was the gap defining the classical and modern period. The people credited with beginning the Renaissance were trying to recreate the classical models of Ancient Greek and Rome. The word ‘renaissance’ is a French word which means ‘rebirth’. Key Facts & Information BACKGROUND TO THE RENAISSANCE See the fact file below for more information on the Renaissance or alternatively, you can download our 22-page Renaissance worksheet pack to utilise within the classroom or home environment. It started as a cultural movement in Italy in the Late Medieval period and later spread to the rest of Europe. The Renaissance is a period from the 14th to the 17th century, considered the bridge between the Middle Ages and Modern history. 
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